Which set of theories in late adulthood emphasizes the core self and the maintenance of identity?

• A. Self theories
• B. Activity theory
• C. Continuity theory
• D. Socioemotional selectivity theory

Answer: (A)

Focusing on the self and maintaining a stable sense of identity is what Self theories emphasize in late adulthood. These theories treat the self as the central organizing force of development, proposing that aging individuals strive to preserve a coherent self-concept and continuity of identity even as physical abilities, roles, and circumstances change. This contrasts with other perspectives: Activity theory highlights the benefits of staying socially engaged; Continuity theory centers on preserving consistency in internal and external structures over time; and Socioemotional selectivity theory emphasizes prioritizing emotionally meaningful goals and relationships. So, the approach that places the self and the effort to keep one's identity intact at the forefront is Self theories.