Which theory posits that aging makes the social circle shrink and that older adults become less involved unless compelled by external factors?

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Prepare for the Lifespan Development Test. Study with flashcards, multiple choice questions, and detailed explanations. Boost your readiness for the exam!

Multiple Choice

Which theory posits that aging makes the social circle shrink and that older adults become less involved unless compelled by external factors?

Explanation:
Disengagement theory holds that aging naturally involves withdrawal from social roles, which leads to a shrinking social circle and less involvement unless external pressures or needs keep the person engaged (such as family expectations, caregiving duties, or social supports). This view contrasts with Activity theory, which emphasizes that continued activity sustains well-being; and with Age in Place or AARP, which are about living arrangements or advocacy, not a theory of how social involvement changes with age.

Disengagement theory holds that aging naturally involves withdrawal from social roles, which leads to a shrinking social circle and less involvement unless external pressures or needs keep the person engaged (such as family expectations, caregiving duties, or social supports). This view contrasts with Activity theory, which emphasizes that continued activity sustains well-being; and with Age in Place or AARP, which are about living arrangements or advocacy, not a theory of how social involvement changes with age.

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