Which view argues that elderly people want and need to stay active in social spheres and become withdrawn only because of ageism?

• A. Positivity effects
• B. Age in place
• C. AARP
• D. Activity theory

Answer: (D)

Staying active and engaged is linked to greater well-being in later life, and older adults often want to remain involved in social roles. Activity theory argues precisely that; it holds that individuals increase satisfaction by maintaining social participation, and when withdrawal happens, it’s usually due to external barriers—like ageism—rather than a lack of desire or ability. So this view best fits the idea that elderly people want and need to stay active, and that ageism can drive withdrawal. The other options don’t capture this emphasis on ongoing social engagement and the role of external barriers in withdrawal.